Practice and Concept of Racial Profiling

We live in time when the usefulness of numerous socio-political and legal strategies, as of now regulated in Western nations, is by and large progressively questioned by common residents as well as by administrative high ranking representatives, as well.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Practice and Concept of Racial Profiling explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, up until relatively ongoing occasions, it used to be viewed as something totally improbable for the legislative authority from a nation that authoritatively invests wholeheartedly in being multicultural, to concoct open articulations against ‘celebration of diversity’ strategy. These days, this is not true anymore †on October 17, 2010, German Chancellor Angela Merkel had formally proclaimed that the approach of multiculturalism in Germany had flopped pitiably. In his article, Weaver (2010) cites Merkel: â€Å"This [multicultural] approach has fiz zled, absolutely failed† (Guardian.co.uk). Accordingly, it is just intelligent to anticipate that in exceptionally not so distant future, the legitimacy of numerous beforehand verifiable multiculturalism-related and ideologically charged ideas, for example, the presumption that the act of racial profiling by police is absolutely improper, would be reconsidered. In our paper, we will target proving this proposition to a further degree. Indeed, even a short look on how the idea of racial profiling is being characterized by social researchers and political activists that see themselves as especially ‘progressive’ (read †partnered with neo-Liberal plan), uncovers a verifiable certainty that, while concocting a definition, these individuals deliberately endeavor to stress concept’s moral unsatisfactory quality. For instance, as per Banks (2001): â€Å"Racial profiling comprises the deliberate thought of race in a way that dissimilarly impacts certain racia l minority gatherings, adding to the unbalanced examination, confinement, and abuse of blameless individuals from those groups† (p. 1077). The meaning of racial profiling by Ramirez et al. (2000) shows up being similarly as sincerely charged: â€Å"Any police-started activity that depends on the race, ethnicity, or national beginning, instead of the conduct of an individual or data that drives the police to a specific person who has been recognized as being, or having been, occupied with criminal activity† (p. 3).Advertising Looking for research paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both of these definitions, obviously, were intended to uncover the strategy of racial profiling as being inheritably evil or more all †experimentally unconfirmed, as definitions’ sounding suggests that there is no connection between the thought of race and the idea of wrongdoing. In any case, as wrongdoing related measurable information shows †the points of interest of a specific individual’s organic constitution are to be sure intelligent of their inclination to enjoy hostile to social conduct. As indicated by factual information, accessible on the site of U.S. Authority of Justice Statistics, in 2009, out of 125,910 episodes of assault/rape, African-Americans executed 110,100 †that is, in spite of the way that starting at 2009, African-Americans comprised just 13.5% of America’s absolute populace. In this manner, the recommendations that wrongdoing has shading are totally authentic, at any rate according to measurable perspective. This is the reason, despite the fact that the ideological oversight of political accuracy has not yet stopped being an essential component of open talk in the West, numerous mentally fair political specialists think that its difficult to avoid referencing certain things, of which customary residents are as a rule totally mindful. R isse and Zeckhauser’s (2004) article validates the legitimacy of a prior articulation, as it advances that, when being surveyed from theoretical viewpoint, the strategy of racial profiling shows up deductively dependable: â€Å"There is a huge relationship between's enrollment in certain racial gatherings and the propensity to perpetrate certain crimes† (p. 132). In its turn, this clarifies why, as time passes by; the way toward structuring wrongdoing avoidance approaches in the U.S. what's more, other Western nations keeps on being progressively influenced by contemplations of racial profiling, in spite of the fact that in rather unpretentious way. In their article, Hernandez-Murillo and Knowles (2004) state: â€Å"According to the U.S. Division of Justice (2001), 16 state police organizations required assortment of race and ethnicity information for all traffic stops as of March 2001, contrasted with just seven states in 1999† (p. 959). In this way, starting t oday, we have an exceptional situation.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Practice and Concept of Racial Profiling explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On one hand, the general thought of racial profiling keeps on drawing at any point expanded measures of open analysis, with the anecdotes about supremacist disapproved of White cops being victimize agents of racial minorities showing up not just in newspaper press and T.V. yet additionally in numerous scholastic diaries, with the writers of hostile to racial profiling articles and studies proposing that measurable information demonstrate that, in spite of being prohibited to have their choices influenced by various types of racial predispositions, officials keep on rewarding non-Whites in especially cruel way. In their investigation, Anwar and Fang (2006) state: â€Å"Data on trooper look through keep on indicating that higher extent of troopers will in general inquiry a minority drivers than white motorists† (p. 127). A few creators go even similarly as inferring the there is a sure conspirological angle in how agents of racial minorities are being exposed to racial profiling. As indicated by Hurwitz and Peffley (2005): â€Å"Crimes with white casualties create altogether quicker police reaction times, higher probabilities of capture and indictment, and more ‘vigilant’ insightful methodologies. There is likewise a subâ ­stantial predisposition because of the race of the suspect with officials bound to utilize more power, capture, and traffic profiling with dark than white suspects† (p. 765). Then again; nonetheless, the legitimacy of a thought that the degree of one’s criminal mindedness is by and large rather organically then naturally foreordained, has all the earmarks of being supported by the developing number of scientists and rehearsing criminologists, which why the idea of alleged ‘managerial penology’ has now accomplished a full scholarly authenticity. As per defenders of ‘managerial penology’, it looks bad to accept that, in the wake of having ‘done time’ in prison, hoodlums would have the option to reevaluate their enemy of social conduct and to reintegrate into society, just in light of the fact that it isn't the neediness, absence of training, or the exposal to bigotry, that transforms one into a crook, but instead the specifics of their natural constitution. As Feeley and Simon (1992) had placed it in their article: â€Å"The new penology is neither about rebuffing nor about restoring people. It is tied in with distinguishing and overseeing rowdy gatherings. It is worried about the soundness, not of individual conduct nor even of network association, however of administrative procedures. Its objective isn't to dispense with wrongdoing yet to make it passable through foundational coordination† (p. 452). Evidently, for people as Feeley and Simon, it is completely certain that the motivation behind why agents of racial minorities are almost certain than Whites to be halted and looked by cops, for apparently nor reason, is that they are increasingly inclined towards carrying out wrongdoings †plain and simple.Advertising Searching for research paper on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In their book Heumann and Cassak (2003) had made a valid statement, while inferring that one’s propensity to allude to racial profiling as ethically abhorrent or as completely genuine and substantial wrongdoing battling practice, relies upon a point of view from which one decides to examine the issue: â€Å"We discovered that profiling was, and is, an excellent police work on, someâ ­thing very not the same as the ‘profiling’ of mainstream disâ ­course. A ‘profiler’ is, truth be told, a gifted law implementation offiâ ­cer prepared in attracting deductions about transgressors a designed arrangement of cases† (p. 5). The way that various individuals appear to embrace regularly oppositely inverse perspectives on racial profiling, proposes that the open objection, coordinated against legitimization of this strategy, is talk related. As it were, it is in particular in light of the fact that, over the span of last twenty-thirty years, residents i n Western nations were made to have confidence in the advantage of ‘multiculturalism’ and ‘political correctness’, which clarifies why a large number of these residents will in general consider racial profiling as something absolutely awful. However, such their disposition can the least alluded to as normally persuaded †in the wake of having been ingrained with the nonsensical faith in people’s correspondence, most residents discover it sincerely awkward to rethink a considerable lot of their talk related suppositions, in view of such a conviction. This; notwithstanding, doesn't imply that their negative conclusions, with respect to the topic, can't be tested †similarly as it has consistently been the situation, over the span of mankind's history, while restricting science, the nonsensically characterized ‘morality’ basically doesn't have a potential for success, at all. What's more, it is to be specific the progressive achieve ments in the fiel

Censorship on the Community Essay Example for Free

Oversight on the Community Essay The Effect of Censorship on the Community and People in the Novel â€Å" Fahrenheit 451† The Novel Fahrenheit 451 abused restriction and all the antagonistic thing that can happen when a general public is controlled. There were numerous models in this novel. In the Novel Guy Montag discovers that restriction is a major piece of his locale and understands that has a negative impact and should be abrogated before it changes people for good. â€Å"If you shroud your numbness, nobody will hit you and youll never learn. †(Ray Bradbury). This statement is expressing that since books are controlled and individuals in Montag’s territory can't peruse, they won't gain insight. They are concealing their numbness by declining to understand books. Books hold data and numerous things that can open someone’s eyes to the world to get it. In this novel there are no books so anyone might hear, and if a resident has a book or books, the books are scorched to remains inside the home. The people group lives in dread of firemen. Montag is a fireman who adores consuming books, from the outset, yet then runs into a more unusual who changes his point of view. As Ray Bradbury said â€Å"we were placing one foot before the other†(Ray Bradbury). That is actually what the Clarisse was doing when she ran into Montag. Clarisse doesn’t have faith in all the oversight and act not the same as the remainder of things to come network. She doesn’t have faith in the books, the schools, and the TV programs being edited. The TV programs get individuals far from the books and the schools instruct understudies that books are awful and not required. The schools likewise blue-penciled what the children had the option to do and the exercises they took part in. Society lives in dread in the novel Fahrenheit 451. Towards the center of the novel, the fireman, Montag understands that oversight isn't right and starts gathering books all alone. He before long beginnings conflicting with society and all the restricti on. He begins perusing the books and attempts to get his better half to peruse them also. Before long the firemen turn on him and cause him to consume don’t his own home. This shows the oversight causes doubt, dread, shamefulness, and the breaking of bonds on a general public. After he consumes his own home, he winds up slaughtering his supervisor in view of how he acts and Montag understands that his manager may really need t kick the bucket. The oversight has murdered society. It causes viciousness, numbness, wars, and individuals who live in dread or weak. Numerous regular people are brutal and end it all likewise nobody appears to mind since it has gotten typical. Nobody appears to think about others and society is in a cavern. In Conclusion restriction terribly affects the network in Fahrenheit 451. All the additional issues and brutality is unneeded. It is completely brought about by the profound cavern that restriction brought the spot into. The main way the assistance is by perusing the books so the spread of information can happen. The people group is consistently about to start a major world conflict war with planes flying around and reinforced hideouts all over the place. The impact of control doesn’t lead to anything great, and is continually going to wind up with an awful completion. The Novel Fahrenheit 451 shows an ideal case of what oversight does to a general public. The school turns into a fierce spot and the individuals that should assist individuals with halting mindful. Also all the genuine things are taken to no end as it turns into an easygoing typical thing for individuals to hurt themselves or end it all. Oversight is awful and shouldn’t have the option to happen anyplace. Everybody ought to have the option to have their own perspectives and assessments on a wide assortment of themes. The more individuals express their thoughts the more the world will develop and information will spread. Individuals will get savvy, progressively astute, and all the more ready to realize what others need to share. This Novel is the ideal case of oversight is a horrible thing. Work Cited Bradbury, Ray D. Fahrenheit 451. Beam Bradbury | Books. Harper Collins, 2001. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . Bradbury On Fahernheit 451. Meeting by Haper Collins. RayBradbury. Haper Collins, 2001. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451 Quotes. By Ray Bradbury. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. .

Emergency Preparedness With Fire Safety Writes Paper

Emergency Preparedness With Fire Safety Writes PaperFire safety writing paper must be high quality. It must be a symbol of your responsibility to share the information you have with other people and your desire to be kept up to date on such important issues.Emergency preparedness is something that is especially needed for those who work in firefighting or working in hazardous situations where the risk of fire occurrence is very much present. People need to be aware of the risks that they will face when they are in such situations.It is often hard to determine whether something is a potential hazard or not, but having this information at hand is a good thing to have in your hand. Such information may also be used as the basis for planning and as a reminder for when such situations will arise.Common accidents that happen at workplaces and also in the homes can be avoided through careful planning. Of course, this does not mean that if there is a hazard that you do not know about, then i t does not exist, but you need to know and understand what needs to be done.Disaster preparedness for all of these reasons is very important. The paper written on it must be fully explained, with the right information about hazards and signs of danger, the different tools used to handle the situation as well as important documents needed during emergency situations.A well-written fire safety writing paper will clearly communicate the danger that will be posed by the situations that can happen when there is an accident. It is not advisable to work without the proper information on hand, including a paper on this matter.This safety plan should be reviewed regularly, keeping the essential facts about how each individual in the workplace and home must take precautions against hazards in order to ensure their safety. When everyone knows what to do and what the dangers are, then there will be less risk of accidents happening.Before writing any emergency plans, you must have fire safety wr itten on the paper so that you will be able to know exactly what is what. There is a lot to be learned from fire safety paper, so make sure that you keep them in your home as well as your workplace.

Civil War And The Vietnam War - 905 Words

During the 1960s and 1970s, America endured the Vietnam War and protests against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. From college campus demonstrations, to newspaper articles and radio broadcasts, antiwar sentiment blossomed through different mediums to convey how dissatisfied some citizens felt against the War’s duration. May 4, 1970 saw college students of Kent State University holding a common antiwar demonstration turn unusually fatal: four students were shot dead and nine others sustained wounds. It was the third day in a larger protest at Kent State criticizing the then recent April 1970 move of American troops into Cambodia. No one was injured during the protest’s first two days, but when students starting vandalizing buildings and throwing rocks at the Ohio National Guardsmen on campus, the soldiers retaliated with gunfire. Having students killed over opposing the War, the incident added more material into the ongoing debate of whether citizens should protest U.S. invo lvement and evade conscription. Antiwar protestors had saw Vietnam as a country not worth fighting in to curb Communism. Others saw the War as necessary to fight Communism. In his book Fortunate Son, returning veteran Lewis B. Puller did not know how he should react when U.S. troops murdered protestors; mixed feelings of supporting antiwar demonstrations but not callously dismissing the War-inflicted deaths and injuries his fellow soldiers and him bore clouded his opinion. The New York Times, however, backedShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War And The Vietnam War1561 Words   |  7 Pagesnever, never believe any war will be smooth and easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the tides and hurricanes he will encounter. The statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events.† - Sir Winston Churchill. Throughout history, men have fought battles to protect and serve for their country. Some men become injured at war and others don t get toRead MoreThe Civil Rights Of The Vietnam War1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves protesting against the Vietnam War. The lack of civil rights in the U.S deterred many blacks from supporting Vietnam, a conflict aimed at liberating the rights of another people. African Americans were frustrated with a country who fought for other citizens and saw no purpose in fighting for a peoples’ freedom but their own. Although African-Americans were specifically discriminated against both in Vietnam and America, they were not alone in their anti-war position. The majority of the AmericanRead MoreCivil Rights During The Vietnam War Essay2250 Words   |  9 PagesCivil Rights is an issue brought to the frontlines in the 20th Century, fought by nearly everyone regardless of sex, age, or race. Within the Civil Rights movements were antiwar movements, which protested the Vietnam war and called for a complete withdrawal of military involvement. These anti-war movements alongside the Civil Rights movements were successful in ending the Vietnam war. In this paper, the antiwar movements will be compared to the Loving’s story and their rebellion. The Loving’s storyRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement719 Words   |  3 PagesThe year was 1972. From events such as the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement, the United States was faced with extreme political and social turmoil. Despite Nixon’s promise to end war and unite the country, no one could have predicted that his election would accompany one of the largest political scandals to date. It all began with tape on door latches, finally ending with the resignation of a president and a scandal that echoes in American culture four decades later. Like most scandals,Read MoreEssay about Analyzing the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War727 Words   |  3 PagesAnalyzing the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War In order to validate the statement, â€Å"The years from 1952 to 1975 in U.S. history were marked by tremendous political and social turmoil that led to major changes in American society,† one would have to evaluate the role played by the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War in bringing about and contributing to those changes. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate whether or not the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement indeed contributedRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement, Woodstock, Vietnam War, And South Africa853 Words   |  4 PagesWho knew how powerful the 1960’s would be? You had the civil rights movement, Woodstock, Vietnam War, and an explosion in rock and roll, as well as soul? Exactly, and that’s just in America. In Africa, countries were gaining freedom and independence. By 1980 the British, French, Italians, Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch were being conquered and most of Africa had claimed independence as countries, all the while apart heid was still going on. Even with the riots between warring states, weren’t enoughRead MoreVietnam War and American Culture1684 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Vietnam Wars Impact on American Culture Donna Whittle DeVry University Introduction to Humanities I. Introduction and Thesis Statement In the 1960’s America went through many cultural changes. Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist, delivered his famous, â€Å"I have a dream† speech. African Americans were fighting for peace, freedom and equality. The United States was involved in the Vietnam War, committed to anti-communism. African Americans were deployedRead More1968 Was a Turning Point for the United States. Assess the Validity of This Statement652 Words   |  3 Pagesthrough many important and crucial events. From the Vietnam War to national politics, and even civil rights, our country was changing a lot. In particular, the year 1968, was when our country went through a major turning point, especially when you take in consideration the major events that involved the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement such as the â€Å"Tet Offense†, violent protests, and the Civil Rights Act being passed. The Vietnam War is still a very controversial subject to this day. WhetherRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy : A War On Poverty And The So Called Great Society1021 Words   |  5 Pagesa cabinet-level department of urban affairs, or expand civil rights† (Tindall and Shi 1050). His successor Johnson, committed to New Deal Democratic Liberalism, launched a War on Poverty and the so-called Great Society, a large array of social reform programs. However, since the US expanded its involvement in the Vietnam War, federal funds that were initially planned to be used for the War on Poverty, were instead used to cover the high war expenses (Tindall and Shi 1045). Many Americans lost theirRead MorePost World War II: Effects and Changes in America1524 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction World War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of African

Hank Kolb Case - Operations Management - 898 Words

Hank should do the following: 1. Take one to two weeks to create a strategic quality initiative based on the Six Sigma methodology. Continue to probe the Greasex problem as one part of creating a plan. Do not treat the most recent Greasex problem as a stand-alone issue. View it as a broader, company wide quality issue. 2. Get upper level management to review the strategic quality initiative and get their input 3. Communicate the plan to the other members of the quality department and get their input 4. The entire quality department works on presenting the strategic quality initiative to the entire company 5. Undertake the solution to the Greasex problem as part of the larger strategic quality initiative by doing the†¦show more content†¦Define the Greasex problem. i. Identifying the customer quality issues with Greasex. Understand what the customers want from the product and whether your company is giving the customers what they want. Hank’s team needs to talk to the customers. ii. Use the customer feedback to define the need for the Six Sigma quality initiative related to Greasex. iii. Use the customer feedback to create the customer non-negotiable quality characteristics of the Greasex product. One of the quality characteristics would be consistent pressure levels in Greasex cans. b. Observe and measure the Greasex production process iv. Determine the metrics for production performance v. Decide which parts of the production process have the greatest impact on the customer non-negotiable quality characteristics of the product. Using improper equipment for the filler equipment and using improper plastic nozzle heads would be two parts of the production process impacting customer non-negotiable quality characteristics. c. Measure the defects in the processes that are related to the customer non-negotiable quality characteristics of the Greasex product. One obvious defect is inconsistent and possibly dangerous pressure levels in Greasex ca ns. d. Analyze the most likely causes of the Greasex production defects by understanding the variations in the production process which create theShow MoreRelatedHank Kolb, Director of Quality Assurance636 Words   |  3 PagesFacts of the Case: †¢ Hank Kolb, Director of Quality Assurance is attending a seminar that is given to quality managers of manufacturing plants by the corporate training department. †¢ Hank Kolb is now looking forward to digging into the quality problems at this industrial product that plant employing 1,200 people. †¢ The company lacks quality that needs more improvement to continue their operations. †¢ Hank Kolb found problems regarding from personnel, plantRead MoreQuality Assurance Case Study Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Analysis: Hank Kolb, Director, Quality Assurance Issue This case involves a man named Hank Kolb who has recently taken on a role as the Director of Quality Assurance as a manufacturing plant. He has been brought in to ensure quality in a place that is known for have a lax attitude about quality and safety. The product described in the case is Greasex, which consists of solvents packed in cans for decreasing. The company has experience some trouble with the filling equipment Read MoreHank Kolb - Director of Quality Assurance1476 Words   |  6 PagesCHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT REPORT CASE: HANK KOLB DIRECTOR OF QUALITY ASSURANCE Team 2: 1. Park Sun Hwa 2. Choi Hee Ung 3. Wi Min Keun 4. Pascual MarieRead MoreHank Kolb Case Study Analysis1220 Words   |  5 PagesHank Kolb, Director of Quality assurance Case Study xxxxxxxxxx February 28, 2013 As the newly hired director of quality, the first step in identifying the quality issues within the plan t is to understand the basic root cause of the problem. The general manager, Morgenthal, has already mentioned lack of quality attitude in the plant and the on-going problems within the plant. These are some of the problems and root causes that are plaguing the quality department. Personnel NewlyRead MoreHank Kolb, Director Quality Assurance1880 Words   |  8 PagesHank Kolb, Director, Quality Assurance Problem Definition The fundamental problem is management. Senior management lacks the policies and visible support of a quality philosophy such as following a ISO 9000 Quality System. Even though they have recently appointed Hank Kolb to oversee their quality program, which is a move in the right direction, there is still a lack of visible senior management support for quality. The fundamental problem shows up in a number of symptoms such as putting scheduleRead MoreInstructor Manual37126 Words   |  149 PagesINSTRUCTOR’S RESOURCE MANUAL to accompany Operations and Supply Management – The Core Second Edition Prepared by F. Robert Jacobs ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to all of my colleagues who have contributed to this manual. Very few of the ideas contained in here are totally original. Thanks much to all of you for spending so much time discussing how you do things in class and allowing me to share your ideas in this manual. F. Robert Jacobs i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction VideosRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesProduction Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services

Database Development Process Essay Example

Essays on Database Development Process Essay The paper "Database Development Process" is an outstanding example of an essay on information technology. Functional decomposition, conceptual schemas, enterprise data modeling, and the overall development lifecycle process are important terms related to database development. Each of these is discussed briefly in this paper. Functional decomposition is â€Å"the process of breaking down the functions of an organization into progressively greater levels of detail† (Singh, 2009, p.327). Each function is described in fine detail in terms of the other functions. The purpose is to breakdown the different modules to the simplest unit, which helps to eliminate redundancies, anomalies and any inconsistencies. Singh (2009) gives the algorithm for decomposing R, the universal relation schema, into D, the set of relation schemas which is the decomposition of R.A conceptual schema describes the data stored in a database management system in terms of its data model (Gupta, 2007, p.4). It is a description of the relations involved, the kind of records contained, and the method for deriving objects conceptually from the objects from an internal perspective. It is distinguished, therefore, from the physical and external schemas, which specify the storage details and define the logical records and relationships fr om an external view.However, the first step in developing a database is enterprise data modelling â€Å"in which the scope and general contents of organizational databases are specified† (ELAC, 2009). It is usually depicted by entity-relationship diagrams. The entire â€Å"process of designing, implementing and maintaining a database system to meet strategic or operational information needs of an organization or enterprise† (Singh, 2009, p.300) is known as the database development life cycle. As such, it is typically a part of the software development life cycle, and its typical components are shown in the diagram below and enumerated as under:Feasibility study and requirement analysis  - Database design- Database implement- Data and application conversion- Testing and validation- Monitoring and maintenanceDatabase development is clearly a process that requires careful planning commensurate with its complexity. The four terms discussed are all important parts or aspe cts to ensure the development process is as smooth and efficient as possible and which fulfills the users’ needs.

Reforms in the Hotel Industry

Question: Discuss about the Report for Reforms in the Hotel Industry. Answer: Introduction The hotel industry in Australia is not only a focal point for the local communities but an important driver of the local, state, and national economy. The over 6,000 Australian hotels employ more than 300,000 people and contribute 11-14 billion annually to the economy (Australian Hotels Association, 2016). In addition to providing employment opportunities, the industry is a major consumer of locally produced goods and a source of support to the local sporting and community organizations (Mitchell, Font and Li, 2014). The industry also offers essential services such as conferencing and entertainment. In definition, a hotel is an establishment that provides catering, lodging, and other services in the lieu of payment. As Australia concentrates more on the service-based economy due to the growth of Asian source markets and globalization, the importance of the hotel industry, will become more prevalent (Australian Hotels Association, 2013). Employment from this sector is expected to rise more than any other sector, growing by more than 17 percent. Over the past, the industry has faced some challenges such as wage issues and lack of information security awareness, which have impeded growth. The hotel industry can grow and make more contribution to the national economy if the right frameworks are put into place (Australian Hotels Association, 2013). The focus of this essay, will, therefore, be on the reforms needed or already done in the hotel industry, with a particular focus on Lux hotel. Reforms Needed in the Hotel Industry The hotel industry needs to adopt technology to streamline their processes. At this age, some hotels are yet to have a website. Given that social media is a popular platform for hotel reviews and check-ins, hotels and restaurants should take the opportunity to share beautiful photos of their facilities and their food on social media (Tatar and Eren-Erdogmus, 2016). Hotels such as Lux should choose a social media platform wisely- based on the target audience- rather than joining all of them. Marketing automation makes it possible for customers to receive personalized emails based on their location and activities. A good example is sending a personalized email on special discounts on the clients birthday. With advanced marketing automation, more sophisticated tasks such as emailing to customers who have been clicking in some regions of the web site can be performed (Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ross, 2013). Through marketing automation, the hotel industry can watch and nurture their prospective clients to encourage repeat businesses. The Australian government is making some efforts to reform this industry. A good example is a recent increase in the small business annual entity turnover threshold to $ 10 million from $ 2 million (Hotels welcome small business tax concessions, 2016). Corporate tax is expected to decrease by 1%. Hotels operate in a highly competitive hospitality environment. The lifting of the threshold will enable more hotels to invest and grow. In order to meet customers expectations, hotels need to reinvest and improve their services. The recent developments will not only help them to do so but will assist them to provide more employment opportunities. A recent survey by Tourism Accommodation Australia showed that 96% of the 3.4 and 5- star hotels surveyed offer some form of free Wi-Fi to guests (Australian Hotels Association, 2016). Sixty-five percent of the hotels surveyed do not charge for Wi-Fi access. Thirty-five percent offer it on some conditional basis, while less than 5 percent requires the guests to pay. The provision of fast, efficient, and high-quality internet connection is a big revolution in the hotel industry. With it, guests can answer their emails, update their social media channels, download streams, and hold online conferences. Research shows that some small and medium hotels are in debt, and because of this, some are opting out of business. When in debt, an internal transfer saves the day. In simple terms, an internal transfer is a management-led buyout. The hotels property is sold to the management and to those employees that wish to see the hotel in operation. The model not only helps to revive debt-stricken hotels but permits the transfer of previously state-owned hotels to limited-liability ventures primarily owned by the hotel management and the employees (Patiar, 2016). Under normal circumstances, the general manager holds a significant stake in the newly formed company. Assistant and Department managers also have an interest in stock ownership. Employees can also participate in ownership if they wish. An alternative to management buyout is new investment. If the existing management is flexed on resources to assume ownership through internal transfers, it can seek new partners to invest in the hotel. Ownership, in this case, is determined by the number of shares in the investment. Online bookings are becoming more widespread in the hotel industry. As some hotels become more famous; thanks to the Search Engine Optimization (SEO), more and more hotels are now accepting online bookings (Hospitality, 2015). While some people prefer to make calls, online booking has revolutionized the hotel industry as customers can reserve bookings without being constrained by the hotels working hours or book any other time when calling is not convenient, such as late in the night. Online booking has brought about a new dimension in marketing and customer service. Many industry participants now consider it essential to have an online booking system complete with a well-designed mobile site and a good interface (Hospitality, 2015). A single most important decision for many hotels is whether to develop their customized booking system or use a third party service. While each decision has its advantages and disadvantages, it is advisable to choose depending on individual needs. Through the revolution of Electronic Point of Sale (EPOS), systems are increasingly becoming more sophisticated, allowing hotel industry to provide better customer service and carry out their operations more efficiently. By integrating with inventory management, CRM, and other tools, loyalty programs, information on stock, information on capacity, and more are now more accessible with a touch of a button. Conclusion Though the hotel industry in Australia is a key player in the local and national economy, many problems such as wage issues and debt have significantly affected it. Through reforms such as favorable taxation system, internal transfers, new investments, automation and adoption of new technologies, hotels can streamline their operation and serve their customers better, thereby growing their profits and boosting their contribution to the national economy. References Australian Hotels Association. (2016). Australian hotels embrace connectivity - Australian Hotels Association. [online] Available at: https://aha.org.au/australian-hotels-embrace-connectivity/ [Accessed 9 Aug. 2016]. Australian Hotels Association.(2013). Industry Data - Australian Hotels Association. [online] Available at: https://aha.org.au/industry-data/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2016]. Hospitality.(2015). 7 technologies that are transforming the hospitality industry. [online] Available at: https://www.hospitalitymagazine.com.au/management/7-technologies-that-are-transforming- the-hospitali [Accessed 6 Aug. 2016]. Hotels welcome small business tax concessions. (2016). 1st ed. [PDF] Brisbane: AHA, p.1. Available at: https://aha.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Press-Release-Hotels-welcome-tax- concessions.pdf [Accessed 9 Aug. 2016]. Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ross, D. (2013). Comment: Australia and the small to mediumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ sized hotel sector. Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 10(5), pp.177-179. Mitchell, J., Font, X. and Li, S. (2014). What is the impact of hotels on local economic development? Applying value chain analysis to individual businesses. Anatolia, 26(3), pp.347-358. Patiar, A. (2016). Costs allocation practices: Evidence of hotels in Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 26, pp.1-8. Tatar, S. and Eren-Erdogmus, I. (2016). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust and brand loyalty for hotels. Information Technology Tourism.

A Midsummer Nights Dream

Introduction William Shakespeare’s  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† is a comedy of Athenian origin. The entire set up consisting of a captivating atmosphere makes the tale to be a remarkable one. This set up is suitable for romantic adventures as it provides the right atmosphere as well as favorable scenes for love escapades. Nonetheless, Shakespeare’s works are never to be judged from their face value. For instance, in the case of this romantic tale, he hypothesizes a very contemptuous understanding about love.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Midsummer Night’s Dream specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† ends up being an interpretation of the secrets of adoration. It further reveals how the lovers are ashamed because of their actions, particularly in the incidences that involve the youthful characters. In this tale, a love r is brought out as an indecisive individual who constantly alters his or her decisions (Shakespeare 34). It also highlights love as a sensation that never lasts forever. Consequently, the tale proposes that love is not a deep and compassionate feeling but rather a harsh sentiment that brings pain to those who get into it. This notion is highlighted throughout the tale and in the long run, the conception of real affection is stained with uncertainty. It is seen as something that can change from its intended course. Generally, love is brought out as a terrifying and harsh sentiment. Oppressive Laws According to the laws set in Athens, a woman is not entitled to posses anything, including her body. However, she was expected to listen, and adhere to whatever their male counterparts directed them to do. With regard to Athenian laws, a father was given the mandate to choose a husband for his daughter. Consequently, a girl was expected to marry the selected man without questioning. In cas e she declined his father’s choice, the consequences were very severe as death was part of it. In this society, a woman could not contribute to anything that affected the society. Furthermore, they could not even decide anything for themselves. Men dominated the society while women were used as objects of love and procreation. Even though the women married the men their father’s chose for them, their situation never improved in any way. The women were hopeless as they could not even make choices that would improve their lives. The lack of voice among the women made their men to be fully in charge of everything, including their lives. Athenian regulations empowered a father to sentence his child to death in case she refused to adhere to whatever he directed her to do. The daughter of Theseus, Herima, declines to marry Demterius, his father’s choice as her groom. As a reaction to her decision, Herima’s father threatens to exterminate her if she did not acce pt his choice. This whole idea is ridiculous since it is out of this world that a father would kill his daughter for refusing to marry a man he had chosen for her (Shakespeare 67). This episode substantiates how these Athenian laws oppressed women in this society.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Women’s Position The women in this tale play ‘second-fiddle’ roles. For instance, Oberon and Titania, King and Queen respectively, were thought to be wielding similar powers. Nonetheless, Oberon manages to accomplish his desires and emerges as the ultimate ruler of the Kingdom. There existed no equal treatment of the sexes in this tale. In addition, women were never given leadership roles. In fact, women were manipulated into marriages. For instance, Puck puts a love concoction in Demetreuis’ as well as Lysander’s eyes in order to compel them to fall in l ove with each other. He does this with full knowledge about Helena’s intentions. Helena loved Demetrious but he did not care about her. Helena puts a lot of effort to make him think about her love for him. She utilizes convincing words and constantly praises him. However, Demetrius is not bothered by this and he persistently drives her away. This is shown in the manner in which he addresses her. He advices her, â€Å"Tempt not too much the hatred of my spirit; for I am sick when I do look on thee† (Shakespeare 82). This statement emphasizes on the women’s inability to choose their own husbands. Conclusion From the tale, it is evident that Hermia and Lysander, as a couple, are much better and smarter as compared to the union of Demetrius and Helena as a couple. I believe that Hermia is more conservative and has a conformist character as compared to Helena. This is because Helena is not presented in a similar way as Hermia. At various instances, Helena was totally out of control. This brings out her masculinity character that makes her to stand out from the rest of the women in this tale, particularly Hermia. The author has evidently managed to express the themes of oppression and inequality in this tale. As much as the tale is thought to a comic one, the events that place in this tale are not funny. The manner in which women are treated is not amusing at all. The existing laws were intended to oppress the women and the less fortunate in this tale. Generally, the tale addresses the injustices that existed in this society. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. New York, NY: Norton Company, 2002. Print This essay on A Midsummer Night’s Dream was written and submitted by user Eli Reyes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of Surface Structure in Grammar

Definition and Examples of Surface Structure in Grammar In transformational and generative grammar, surface structure is the outward form of a sentence. In contrast to deep structure (an abstract representation of a sentence), surface structure corresponds to the version of a sentence that can be spoken and heard. A modified version of the concept of surface  structure is called  S-structure. In transformational grammar, deep structures are generated by phrase-structure rules, and surface structures are derived from deep structures by a series of transformations. In  The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar  (2014), Aarts et al. point out that, in a looser sense, deep and surface structure are often used as terms in a simple binary opposition, with the deep structure representing  meaning, and the surface structure being the actual sentence we see. The terms  deep structure  and  surface structure  were popularized in the 1960s and 70s by American  linguist  Noam Chomsky. In recent years, notes Geoffrey Finch, the terminology has changed:  Deep and surface structure have become D and S structure, principally because the original terms seemed to imply some sort of qualitative evaluation; deep suggested profound, whilst surface was too close to superficial. Nevertheless, the principles of transformational grammar still remain very much alive in contemporary linguistics (Linguistic Terms and Concepts, 2000). Examples and Observations The surface structure of a sentence is the final stage in the syntactic representation of a sentence, which provides the input to the phonological component of the grammar, and which thus most closely corresponds to the structure of the sentence we articulate and hear. This two-level conception of grammatical structure is still widely held, though it has been much criticized in recent generative studies. An alternative conception is to relate surface structure directly to a semantic level of representation, bypassing deep structure altogether.  The term surface grammar is sometimes used as an informal term for the superficial properties of the sentence.(David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 6th ed. Wiley, 2011)A deep structure is . . . the underlying form of a sentence, before rules like auxiliary inversion and wh-fronting apply. After all raisings apply, plus relevant morphological and phonological rules (as for forms of do), the result . . . is the linear, con crete, surface structure of sentences, ready to be given phonetic form.(Grover Hudson, Essential Introductory Linguistics. Blackwell, 2000) Surface Structure Cues and StrategiesThe surface structure of the sentence often provides  a number of obvious cues to the underlying syntactic representation. One obvious approach is to use these cues and a number of simple strategies that enable us to compute the syntactic structure. The earliest detailed expositions of this idea were by Bever (1970) and Fodor and Garrett (1967). These researchers detailed a number of parsing strategies that used only syntactic cues. Perhaps the simplest example is that when we see or hear a determiner such as the or a, we know a noun phrase has just started. A second example is based on the observation that although word order is variable in English, and transformations such as passivization can change it, the common structure noun-verb-noun often maps on to what is called the  canonical sentence structure SVO (subject-verb-object). That is, in most sentences we hear or read, the first noun is the subject, and the second one the object.  In fact, if we made use of this strategy we could get a long way in comprehension. We try the simpler strategies first, and if they do not work, we try other ones.(Trevor A. Harley,  The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory,  4th ed. Psychology Press,  2014) Chomsky on Deep and Surface Structures[T]he generative grammar of a language specifies an infinite set of structural descriptions, each of which contains a deep structure, a surface structure, a phonetic representation, a semantic representation, and other formal structures. The rules relating deep and surface structuresthe so-called grammatical transformationshave been investigated in some detail, and are fairly well understood. The rules that relate surface structures and phonetic representations are also reasonably well understood (though I do not want to imply that the matter is beyond dispute: far from it). It seems that both deep and surface structures enter into the determination of meaning. Deep structure provides the grammatical relations of predication, modification, and so on, that enter into the determination of meaning. On the other hand, it appears that matters of focus and presupposition, topic and comment, the scope of logical elements, and pronominal reference are de termined, in part at least, by surface structure. The rules that relate syntactic structures to representations of meaning are not at all well understood. In fact, the notion of representation of meaning or semantic representation is itself highly controversial. It is not clear at all that it is possible to distinguish sharply between the contribution of grammar to the determination of meaning, and the contribution of so-called pragmatic considerations, questions of fact and belief and context of utterance.(Noam Chomsky, lecture given in January 1969 at Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota. Rpt. in Language and Mind, 3rd ed. Cambridge University  Press, 2006)

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Analysis - Essay Example The film portrays him as a counterculture individual defining the field of rock and roll of his time. The film’s depiction of Jim Morison goes beyond the iconic traits. He is portrayed as an alcoholic star with interests in the spiritual plane. He indulges in hallucinogenic drugs and has a growing obsession with death. Mise-en-scene The plot of the movie begins with an instance Jim Morison was recording his album, the American Prayer. The scenes quickly shift to years back when Jim Morison was a child. The memory of his family driving along a desert highway crops up. The younger Jim Morison seems like an elderly Native American about to die by the roadside. The movie picks up when Jim Morison arrives in California and he assimilates into Venice Beach culture and joins UCLA to study. He then meets Pamela Couson, his girlfriend. The origin of the Doors begins when Morison meets Ray Manzarek. Later in the film, the audience is introduced to Robby, John Densmore and Krieger. As th e movie progresses, Jim Morison convinces his band mates to take a trip to Death Valley. In the Death Valley, the band experiences the effects of psychedelic drugs. On their return to Los Angeles, the band plays several shows in famous clubs of the time. In particular, their performance at a nightclub Whisky a Go Go earns them a rapid growth of fan base (Stone, 1991). Jim Morison’s occasional improvised lyrics and on-stage antics raise the ire of night club owners. The popularity of the band continues to escalate, nonetheless. The movie does not give viewers the true picture of what made Morrison tick in his age and time. Even though the movie did a lot of staff the right way, the director left out a lot of positive moments in Jim Morrison’s life. Stone concentrated on the ugly moments Jim portrayed miscalculated actions marred with drugs and alcohol. An instant in the plot of the film that does not correspond to the true life of Morrison include the joining of the ban d by Robby Krieger. In the film, the director portrays Morrison as having the full band from the onset. The members included Robby Krieger. In real life, Robby Krieger joined the Door many months after the band began. In addition, Jim asks the bartender for Dos Equis. This was ages before the brand was imported into the United States. The drink was imported into the states for the first time in 1973. While taking a shower with Jim in New Haven, Connecticut, Patricia mentions that Jim attended University of Florida. In real sense, the artist attended Florida State University. Misconception in Characterization Screenplay of the Door is based on real people and events. Even though a number of the episodes explored in the movie are based on the lives of the people, some instances portray the visions of the director and dramatized events. An example of the dramatized events in the movie is the moment Jim is asked to change the lyrics of his famous song, Light my Fire. This special reques t for appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show depicts the artist as a blatant, non yielding individual. The movie depicts the artist as a defiant man, shouting the word â€Å"higher† on TV. In reality, Morrison had shouted the word â€Å"fire† during his lifetime. During his lifetime, Morrison had clarified that the incident was meant to change the lyrics of his song during a live TV performance, but was too nervous to make the change

Death March Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Death March Project - Essay Example However, most commonly seen results of high level risk evaluation are a blend of the risks and constraints (Pearson Higher Education). Some of the common causes of Death March projects are politics, politics, and politics. Though, the majority of software developers and programmers guarantee that they would not intervene in politics, fairly for the reason that they have learned that they are not extremely good at playing political games, however as well for the reason that they believe that all about politics is revolting. Unfortunately, avoiding politics is also not easy for software developers. In fact, the moment two or more people contribute in various joint corporate activities, politics is involved. However, when politics turns out to be the leading â€Å"driving force† in a huge and complicated project, the project is probable to worsen into a death march (Pearson Higher Education; Yourdon, 1997). Basically, the Death March project is one for which the budget, schedule, staff, or property is 50 to 100 % less than what they should be. Here comes a question in our mind, why are these limitations being placed on the same operational and working project? Though, there are numerous potential clarifications for this question; however in many cases, the response is just â€Å"politics.† It can be a controlled struggle between two determined vice presidents or directors in our business, or the project can have been established to fail as a form of payback upon a number of managers who paced on the wrong goes at the incorrect time. Simply, the causes can be infinite (Pearson Higher Education; Yourdon, 1997). In addition, there is only a small possibility that we will get the politicians to confess what is going on; though, if someone is a technical staff associate, it is not difficult to ask our project manager whether the whole Death March project is a political pretense. Despite the fact that if project team members are not involved in politics, a s well as even if they think they are a political novice, they should listen cautiously to the answer of their manager provides to them. Though, they are not stupid, as well as the project is not that inexperienced. If they have a 6th sense that there is a number of ugly politics dominating the whole project, probabilities are that they are right; and if they direct supervisor gives an immature, vague, or carefully unconvincing answer to their queries, they should draw their own endings. It can be considered in another scenario, for instance if our project sounds similar to something straight out of a â€Å"Dilbert† cartoon, probabilities are that it will be the type of Death March project in which no rational person would desire to be concerned (Pearson Higher Education; Yourdon, 2004; RATZBURG, 2010). I have outlined below some of the useful steps that can be taken to make sure that we stay healthy and happy while completing our project: If the development project is very m uch significant, then it is value taking the time to complete it fine. Without doubt project teams want to finish things as rapidly as probable, however implementing an impractical deadline does not make sure that their project gets the notice it justify (Yourdon, 1997; Wright, 2010; Egeland, 2012). In addition, we need to

Apollo 13 Essay Example for Free

Apollo 13 Essay For those not old enough to have lived through it, a story of shooting for a landing on the moon, suffering an explosion on the spacecraft on the way to the moon, not landing on the moon, and then narrowly making it home to Earth is the story of Apollo 13. When facing issues, conflicts, and the attainment of goals, having the resources of a fully functional manager and team are irreplaceable. A manager that has clear goals and strategies in place is more likely to succeed even when faced with the greatest types of adversity. Every employee of NASA should know about the tragic event of Apollo 13. The background of the team began with the completion between the U. S. and Russia and their space exploration programs. What started out as a routine trip to the moon and back soon became one of the biggest crises NASA had ever experienced. From understanding the plight of the spacecraft, to knowing what needed to be done, to creating a CO2 converter out of materials only available on the spacecraft, the flight is a clear lesson on how to manage a team in a crisis. In many projects, it always comes back to a stressful situation, where quick decisions must be made which have a major impact on the achievement of the task at hand. Many managers often ask for advice on how to handle such situations in order to be a good leader and achieve maximum results. In order to be an effective manager and to be able to influence other and exercise high degrees of control, some rules should be followed. I will give a few examples of how Gene Kranz managed to promote teamwork and to achieve the best possible solutions despite unprecedented problems, lack or resources and time pressure. One must remain optimistic and believe in themselves and the team to achieve a set goal. Without personal convictions managers will not be able to motivate the team to developed new solutions, continue to working and foster collaboration. Gene demonstrated principled management and a leadership in demanding the best from his team while respecting their efforts no matter the outcome. One great thing about Gene’s management was that is set a standard of excellence. With statements like â€Å"I don’t care about what anything was meant to do, I care about what it can do. This set in motion self-management by various supporting teams. This shows us important lessons that we can apply to other environments. Make sure to clearly identify roles and responsibilities of each and every team member. Communication is also a key in managing a team effectively. In the movie one of the team members unplugs his TV and takes his phone off the hook which cost everyone value time and inpu t in solving this crisis. Managers should make sure they can get in touch with employees. Create a policy if you must. An over authoritarian style of management with a top down principal is sometimes inappropriate. Managers often give instructions, tasks and fiat without asking the employee for their opinion. In contrast managers with a cooperative democratic style of management involve employees in decision making. Decisions are taken after detailed discussion in working groups. Information should be forwarded to a great extent through all communication channels. Gene Kranz was drawing at the board and listened to his team and their suggestions. And they all discussed the suggestions together. Without this democratic management style of Gene Kranz, the team would not have been as successful. Another issue is to work the problem correctly. Defining the problem is the hardest part of problem solving. As a manager it is important to define and communicate the problems which must be solved. Otherwise, no team will be able to find suitable solutions. Gene Kranz identified all the problems and formed special teams to address them. He made it clear to the teams which objects could be used. Only the objects that were available to the astronauts could be used. He wasted no time in complaining about what objects were not available or missing to solve the problem. He was action oriented and emphasized problem solving. It is also important to be a visible manager or leader. A good manager shoulders responsibility and conveys to all team members that they will work through the problem. Another trait of an effective manager is respect for others. Too often in today’s corporate environment, we don’t respect the judgment of those actually doing the work. Moreover, a crisis is not a time for accusations. The primary objective should be to handle the situation together and make the best of it. Gene Kranz did not ask at any time after the explosion, how such an explosion could have happened. Neither the astronauts nor Mission Control would have benefitted from the discussion of guilt, creative problem solving was much more important. In spite of all the negative talk, Gene told them failure was not an option, and they did not fail. Building trust must be combined with effective communication. Its benefit was evident in the film through the obstacles the team overcame. As a team grows together through strong management, their level of trust to achieve a collective goal, individuality becomes less important and the team’s objective is placed in the forefront. Action orientation becomes second nature, and feedback is open and honest. Combined, these improve the overall success and functionality of the manager, employee relationship. Finally, nobody wants to experience crisis such as the one in Apollo 13, however there will always be unpredictable problems and managers will have to challenge the situations. An effective manager should place themselves in Gene Kranz’s place for internalizing his way of leading a team. In addition, difficult situations that happen in the past should be analyzed for developing suggestions for managers to learn how to act in prospective situations. Every crisis is unique and demands an individual solution but for learning how to find the best solution, act right as a manager and motivate your team. Being successful and solving problems in a creative way is just but one aspect of being an effective manager and leader for your team.

The Cold War 1980’s-1990’s Essay -- World History

Upon hearing the mention of â€Å"The Cold War† most people begin to imagine and think of a time focused on political and military tensions between two main powers, the United States of the Western world and The Soviet Union of the Communist world. The context of the Cold War has traditionally been seen this way, as a nontraditional war without any engagement of battle, as a nuclear arms race between to profoundly different political and economic ideologies. Though being accurate this view of the Cold War is not complete. The Cold War was not just a nonviolent war between the United States and the Soviet Union but one affecting the entire planet in different fashions and on multiple plains. It is for these reasons that while events during the 1980’s-1990’s seemingly led to the conventional end of conflict, they ironically only facilitated the existence and continuance of the Cold War even until today. Probably one of the most recognized events of the 1980’s is the collapse of communism but first it is important to look at events that leading up to this collapse to provide a better context of events post collapse. One very significant period of time was the mid 1980’s when it seemed all eyes were on Africa in its entirety. The release of the song â€Å"We are the World† in 1985, the â€Å"Break the Chains† campaign of 1987, and the focus on the influential figure, Desmond Tutu, during 1986 are all examples of how the United States and other countries were focused on providing aid to africa. In her book, Enlightened Aid: U.S. Development as Foreign Policy in Ethiopia, Amanda McVety explains this aid and how United Sates foreign aid was a cold war project, â€Å"It offered a Cold War weapon that was not a weapon and promised peace through peaceful me... ... 8.4 (2006): 29-56. Print. McVety, Amanda Kay. Enlightened Aid: U.S. Development as Foreign Aid Policy in Ethiopia. New York: Oxford UP, 2012. Print. "Suppression of Communism Act, No. 44 of 1950 Approved in Parliament | South African History Online." South African History Online. Web. 03 May 2012. no-44-1950-approved-parliament>. Totten, Samuel, and Rifiki Ubaldo. We Cannot Forget. ; Interviews with Survivors of the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda. Rutgers UP, 2011. Print. "TED KENNEDY’S AFRICAN LEGACY." Africa Is a Country. Web. 03 May 2012. . Ye, Weili, and Xiaodong Ma. Growing up in the People's Republic: Conversations between Two Daughters of China's Revolution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.

Good and Bad Stress

As is the case with most people, a stigma is carried with the perception that asking for help is a sign of weakness. So much so is this fact that people have taken their own lives, before doing so. This is a universal problem that, to date has no solution. The prevalence of this problem is so severe education has been enforced almost to a mandatory level. Organizations have made suicide prevention training as such a part of the Job now that it almost seems routine.As with soldiers that are expected to operate in high stress environments, so are officers and the risk of the pressure becoming too much is always there. An Organization known as SAVE (Suicide Awareness Voices of Education) has dedicated its mission to prevention and education, as we now know that one of the biggest defenses we have to this horrible problem is an educational offense. Knowledge is power. We need stress. Our bodies endure stress everyday and a certain amount of stress is healthy.It is once we endure more tha n we can perceptively handle that the risk of suicide becomes prevalent. Most individuals in high stress professions excel under certain stressful situations, yet another reason that it takes a certain type of person to be able to handle the demands of police work, but every person is different and their body reaction to stress may be more severe. It is here that we see a stigma arise, in that an individual sees a counterpart that handles certain situations differently and perceptively better than they themselves creating a feeling of inadequacy.It is because of perception that so many lives are lost due to this not so silent killer. Page 3 of 4 No singular definition can be used to pinpoint a definition for stress, but we are certain that â€Å"good† stress is known to be helpful. It's the bad stuff that we have to look out for. In the past, law enforcement suicides often were ruled accidental deaths, and they are still underreported, Dandies says. â€Å"Most of us agree th at the statistics are probably much higher than we actually know, because of the shame factor. † (http://Saturday's. Saturdays. Com)If those in need of help would look past the stigma of weakness associated with getting help would we see a decrease in these senseless losses? Of course! â€Å"†These folks are taught to suppress their emotions and soldier forward,† says Elizabeth Dandies, a psychologist who works with California police agencies in the aftermath of suicides. â€Å"It's very difficult for them to admit they need help. † And I agree. I myself served five years as an Army PM and had to sit through countless hours of Suicide Prevention Training and memorizing a mantra using an acronym ACE.Ask your buddy Care for your buddy Escort you buddy Did I encounter individuals that could've benefited from counseling and refused to go?

Social Media Whats so Good About It - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 879 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Social media and carbon monoxide share a similarity between each other; they are both silent killers. Social media wears a mask; she is two-faced. With the mask on, we view her as a pleasant way of exchanging photographs, opinions, and videos with the people that we follow and interact with. But, when the mask is taken off and her true self is revealed, we are able to see who she truly is. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Media: Whats so Good About It" essay for you Create order Social media is able to cause serious harm to both men and women all around the world by destroying peoples self-worth, mental and physical well-being, and happiness overall. Although females tend to be affected by social media more frequently, the male race still faces the horrible causes of social applications such as Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat. Last year, a research was conducted in England to find out how social media is affecting the lives of children and teenagers. The study found that out of approximately 9,000 young people, 7.9% of young boys are likely to have emotional disorders due to social media usage (John 2018). The emotional disorders in this study mainly consisted of anxiety and depression. Though this percentage may seem low to some people, any percentage should be considered unfathomable. Due to the fact that social media is all about posting your best moments, many girls will upload pictures of themselves in scandalous outfits at different types of events. This in turn makes boys and young men create a standard of what a girl should look like. The problem with this standard is that they are able to degrade other girls just becaus e they do not look like the image in their heads. For example, if a girl realizes that a boy does not like her solely because of what she looks like, said girl could develop physical issues that could even lead to fatal outcomes. Women have dealt with body image issues for essentially all of history. In Jennifer Worleys argument piece on female beauty, she referenced Hawthornes 1864 short story The Birthmark, which depicts a husband indirectly murdering his wife because she had a birthmark, a physical imperfection on her face (Worley). Though the world has seen improvements in regard to husbands not forcing their wives into facial surgery, there are still a copious amount of problems surrounding social media and female body issues. As previously stated, there is the predicament of males lowering females self-esteems due to the standards men created in their minds. There is also the fact that girls and women are constantly comparing themselves to one another. As an unfortunately frequent social media user, I often find myself scrolling through pictures of girls that I follow and think Why dont I look like her? At one point in time, every girl has felt as though she is not tall enough, skinny enough, beautiful enough, etc. because of the way social media is so deeply rooted in everyones lives. As the pressure of being outwardly perfect increases, the chances with women of having eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia are bound to increase as well. Along with physical disorders, mental disorders follow closely behind, which is an issue that is extremely prevalent in todays society. The amount of attention that mental health is receiving is at its peak throughout the course of history and time. Even celebrities and politicians are speaking out on their social media accounts about how vital it is to make sure mental health is at the top of everyones priority list. But, the one thing that celebrities and politicians are missing is that social media itself is one of the main causes of mental disorders. In the 2017 United Kingdom study on social media and adolescents, the report found that young women are three times as likely to have emotional disorders as boys of the same age group (John 2018). The study also reported that girls and young women between 17 and 19 have rates of emotional disorder more than twice that of any of the other demographic groups studied (John 2018). In order for females to delay from having mental health issues, they need to feel loved, appreciated, and accepted on social media platforms. There is also the argument that social media is genuinely helping females and males with their mental and physical well-being. Applications such as Facebook and Twitter are able to be a resource for people, specifically women, who are struggling with inner and outer health issues. The main reason as to why social media is potentially able to help rather than hinder people is because these platforms [allow] access to material relating to a large body of people (Shepherd et al. 2). The material viewed on these platforms are also free of charge, so people that are struggling with their issues do not have to pay to see a psychiatrist or health physician. Beside all of the helpful qualities that social media possess, it is still important to be cognizant of the fact that it is causing problems in our world today. Let this be a wake up call to people all over the world. We need to start accepting one other more, and genuinely care for people who are in need of help. We need to uplift each other, rather than point out each others flaws. We need to love unconditionally.